Friday, December 28, 2012

12/23/2012: A Day in the Neighborhood


The house I've been staying in near Cuervito, Puntarenas Costa Rica has mostly typical, but lovely tropical landscaping. It's surrounded by variegated and flowering ginger plants, heliconias, hibiscus and croton plants and bushes, shaded by palms, citrus trees, local forest trees and even a ylang ylang (Canaga odorata) tree.

green and white variegated ginger leaves
variegated ginger leaves

Hedychium coronarium  (White ginger lily) flowers. 

The sweet-smelling flowers of Canaga odorata (Ylang ylang tree)

On December 23rd we had a relaxed morning, then we went on a short loop hike near the house. We climbed through a fence and took a muddy path down into a forested ravine, where we followed a creek up to a beautiful waterfall. The water was not as clear as Rio Claro near Pavones, but we did see a Granular Posion Dart Frog (Oophaga granulifera) on the trail and a beautiful green and blue hummingbird that I couldn't identify to species level darting in and out of the waterfall mist.

We found what looked like the tail of a shrimp on a rock at the base of the waterfall and my sister mentioned she'd heard there were freshwater shrimp in the creeks in the area.

Me, my mom and sister swimming in the pool below the waterfall

We hiked up the other side of the gorge and saw a small bat roosting underneath a heliconia leaf and a troupe of White-Faced Capuchins (Cebus capucinus) in the trees. Then the path entered pasture and cleared land where we saw a host of butterflies flitting and resting on the grass stems.

A White-Faced Capuchin in the treetops
Can you even see the capuchin in this photo? So far away :(

Rainforest cleared for pasture, near Cuervito, Costa Rica
Pasture land near Cuervito, Costa Rica

It was super hard to get good pictures of the many of the things we saw. The poison dart frog, hummingbird and bat were much to quick to hop and fly away out of sight in the low light environment of the rainforest floor. The monkeys were to quick and a bit too shy to capture well, especially since I don't yet have a wildlife oriented zoom lens. Butterflies and flowers are a bit more my speed at this point.


Two black and yellow swallowtail butterflies
Swallowtail butterflies, resting by the side of the road

After our hike I came home and mom and Marin went to a nearby soda called Linda Vista for a beer. I watched the sunset and made drinks in young coconuts and watched the fireflies. 

I would guess that there is little pesticide application in the fields in the area, so each night, hosts of fireflies come out and phosphoresce above lawns, pastures and fields. Prior to coming to Costa Rica I had seen one single firefly my entire life. Each night here there are thousands. Unfortunately they're very hard to capture on video, or stil image, so unfortunately that's just one more thing I don't have saved anywhere but my memory. 



Sunday, December 23, 2012

Costa Rica - Arrival and Exploration

I'm in Costa Rica now. I flew with my mom from SFO to San Salvador to San Jose, to Golfito, where we met my sister.

SANSA Aircraft at San Jose International Airport, Costa Rica
Our SANSA regional flight from San Jose to Golfito, Costa Rica










                                                                                                                                                           Mom and I were very tired from our long series of connections (she had seven flights that day) but the views were so spectacular that for once, I couldn't fall asleep.

Clouds over San José, from a small plane
Clouds over San José, right after takeoff


Golfito is south and east of San José, but our flight path went slightly west at first, in order to follow the Costa Rican coastline down to our destination.

Flying over the Pacific Ocean on the way from San Jose to Golfito
Our view of the Pacific Ocean during our flight from San José to Golfito

Golfito used to be a banana port but I think it has diminished in importance now and mostly serves as a gateway to the Osa peninsula and Corcovado National Park.


View of the surroundings of Golfito Costa Rica from the air
The approach to Golfito Airstrip

Golfito sits on the Gulfo Dulce and is surrounded by steep forested ridges and low, verdant islands. The runway itself sits at the vertex of a deep jungle V. Heliconias bloom along its edges and palms, gingers and massive hardwoods crowd space, making our pilot's smooth landing more impressive.

On the two-hour ride to our house the sun set and thousands of green fireflies phosphoresced in the clearings and pastures next to the road.

The next day, our first full one in the Conte-Pilon-Pavones area, we woke up bright and early to surf at Pilon. A friend of the house's owner loaded our surfboards onto his Yamaha Rhino and I initially took our sole four wheeler while my mother and sister took the fiat. In foreshadowing of things to come, the front wheels of my quad locked not far from the house and I couldn't unlock them or restart the engine for 5 minutes so I ended up taking the quad back to the house and riding in the bed of the rhino.


Me surfing the long, low break at Pilon

At the beach we unloaded our boards and did about two hours of good surfing. The breaks at Pilon are extremely long left handers and I had some great rides - probably the best of my life so far! The waves weren't huge and the sets were a bit far apart, but we were almost the only people there.


The beach at Pilon, 

When we'd finished at Pilon and were loading our surfboards back up for transport to the house my sister's friend noticed four Scarlet Macaws in a Terminalia catappa tree. They were bright, loud and extremely beautiful and best of all, they were only 15 feet away. Unfortunately my camera was in a separate vehicle that had already departed so I just have the memory to enjoy, and no photos.

After surfing and lunch, my sister and I decided to go for a hike. First we had to ride our quads out past Punta Banco, which was a trip of about 1.5 hours.

On the way we past through Pavones and drove by many seaside trees supporting populations of Brassavola nodosa. Some of the plants bore spidery white flowers, tinged pink or yellowish, but none were close enough to the ground from me to smell, or properly photograph.


Rocky shore near Punta Banco, Costa Rica
Rocky shore near Punta Banco. The Osa peninsula is visible in the background

We parked our quads at the end of the road and set out along the beach on foot. Steep rocky slopes covered in jungle meet the black sand in this area allowing a better view of the canopy than you'd be able to get from within the forest.


The beach south of Punta Banco, Costa Rica
The beach south of Punta Banco

Again we saw a flock of Scarlet Macaws, but this time they were many meters up in another Terminalia and they are barely visible in the best photograph I could manage:


Scarlet Macaw in a Terminalia tree south of Punta Banco

We followed a little creek up into the forest. 


Jungle creek, south of Punta Banco, Costa Rica
Jungle creek, south of Punta Banco

Not far from the beach, a downed treetrunk crossed the creek. On it, I spotted the second group of wild orchids on the trip: some kind of Pleurothallis I think - I don't know enough about these little plants to be confident of the species.


Pleurothallis (?) species growing on a downed tree in the creek beed

We found some other things as well. The broken tip of a Cecropia branch had fallen to the forest floor. When I picked it up to show my sister, the Azteca ants that protected and feed off the shoot when it was still attached to the tree rushed out and started crawling over my hands.


The broken tip of a Cecropia branch
The broken tip of a Cecropia branch on the forest floor

As we proceeded up the stream bed things got increasingly steep and increasingly jungly. We started to get worried about the time and how dark it would be when we got home, but before turning back we decided to scout around one more bend.


Jungle creek south of Punta Banco, Costa Rica
Jungle creek south of Punta Banco

It was a good thing we did, because just upstream we found a cool cascade of water shooting over a mossy cliff.


Waterfall in a jungle creek, south of Punta Banco, Costa Rica
Waterfall in a jungle creek, south of Punta Banco

Near the pool at the base of the waterfall we found a dried mature Cecropia leaf, big enough to hide our heads.


Fallen  and withered Cecropia leaf

My sister, hiding behind the foliage

And a nest of thumbnail-sized, coral-colored reptile eggs, hidden beneath a rock in the scree at the base of the waterfall.

Lizard eggs in scree, south of Punta Banco, Costa Rica
Lizard (?) eggs near the jungle waterfall

Despite being overcast, and shady in the forest, it was still quite hot. So the cool mist form the waterfall was refreshing for us, but problematic for our cameras. The mist collected on our lenses and started to make our photos blurry.


Marin and me next to the waterfall
Marin and me, next to the jungle waterfall

Eventually we had to climb back down and head home. On the way I noticed a batwing passion vine - no flowers to identify it by, but it was still exciting to see the plant in the wild. As a bonus it had some kind of interesting beetle on it.


Passiflora growing near a jungle creek

Rising tide on the black sand beach south of Punta Banco
Rising tide on the black sand beach south of Punta Banco


As the sun sank lower in the sky we headed back toward our quads


Rocky shore south of Punta Banco
Rocky shore south of Punta Banco


And caught a lovely Costa Rican sunset on our way home.


Sunset behind the Osa peninsula

After the sunset we still rode for about an hour in the dark to get home. We arrived muddy and tired but a friend of Marin's had cooked us a hearty and satisfying veggie stew.

Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Lelia gouldiana

For the first time since I have owned it my Laelia gouldiana is blooming. I bought it from Andy's Orchids at the Pacific Orchid exposition years ago.

Laelia gouldiana plant growing on a branch mount
The whole plant, mounted on a branch
Laelia gouldiana flowers
 Laelia gouldiana is a tough and lovely Mexican member of the Cattleya alliance from the state of Hidalgo, where it grows (or maybe grew?) in the branches of trees. It was named for an American (Jay Gould) and was discovered and first described in an American orchid collection in the late 19th century.


Multiple sources online claim that this species "might be extinct in the wild," but it's quite difficult to find much more information than that.

Pink Laelia gouldiana flowers
Laelia gouldiana flowers


Monday, December 17, 2012

Holiday Hippeastrum

In the United States large-flowered bulbs commonly called Amaryllis are traditionally forced as winter decoration. Most of these plants are actually of the genus Hippeastrum.

Red Hippeastrum Flower
Red Hippeastrum Flower
This year I bought three bulbs, two of which are now providing lovely holiday color. Hopefully they'll survive to bloom next Christmas as well.

Inflorescence of Red Hippeastrum Flowers
Hippeastrum inflorescence 
Closely related, but blooming outdoors this month, are the flowers of the lovely pink Nerine bowdenii. These ones are in the Strybing Arboretum in Golden Gate Park

Pink Nerine bowdenii Flowers
Nerine bowdenii

Hybrids of Passiflora cearulea and loefgrenii

Flowers opened on two new plants on the balcony recently:

Passiflora 'Betty Myles Young' (P. caerulea 'Clear Sky' x P. loefgrenii)
Passiflora 'Betty Myles Young' bloom held in front of a vine
Passiflora 'Betty Myles Young'
P. 'Betty Myles Young' was created by using the tetraploid 'Clear Sky' as the female parent and P. loefgrenii as the male parent, while  Passiflora (loefgrenii x caerulea) was made using non-tetraploid (as far as I know) P. cearulea as the pollen parent and P. loefgrennii as the female parent at the Strybing Arboretum in Golden Gate Park.

Purple Passiflora hybrid flower
Passiflora (loefgrenii x caerulea)
The main differences I've noticed between the two plants are

  • 'Betty Myles Young' has larger leaves and flowers more vigorous vine in general
  • Flowers of loefgrenii x caerulea are slightly smaller, but darker and more evenly colored so far.
These differences are probably due to the increased chromosome count inherited from 'Clear Sky'.


Sunday, November 4, 2012

Passiflora x kewensis


I bought this under the name Passiflora 'Kew Gardens' and the first flower just opened today.

At first I thought is that it was labeled such because there was some uncertainty about its exact parentage, but appeared to the vendor to be  P. x kewensis or something similar. P. x kewensis is "considered to be P. caerulea raddiana (kermesina)" According to John Vanderplank's Passionflowers.

pink and maroon passionflower bloom
Passiflora x kewensis

In Passiflora: Passionflowers of the World, Roland Fischer writes:

"Alas, many old hybrids are no longer under cultivation. In times of war, many private people have had to give up their collections, and even botanical gardens have had to cut back on costs incurred by overwintering plants in heated conservatories. A sad loss, for example, is the disappearance of Passiflora kewensis (P. cearulea x kermesina, 1888), along with its parent plant P. kermesina. As soon as P. kermesina is reestablished in cultivation - and concerted efforts are being made to find it - Passiflora kewensis can again be bred. In many collections, other crosses are cultivated erroneously under the name Passiflora kewensis. A hybrid of P. racemosa is wide-spread under this name." 

Later in the same book, Torsten Ulmer confirms that this species had indeed be rediscovered in Brazil and re-entered cultivation. He goes on to state that Fischer had been using it for hybridization, but makes no mention of whether x kewensis had been recreated. 


Possible parents of my Passiflora 'Kew Gardens'

Purple and pink Passiflora kermesina flower
Passiflora kermesina - wikipedia.org
red-orange Passiflora racemosa flowers
P.racemosa - wikipedia.org












White and purple Passiflora caerulea flower
Passiflora caerulea - wikipedia.org
On my plant filaments are clear white and its balloon-like buds and thickly keeled sepals bear more than a passing resemblance to those of P. racemosa. 

Further research revealed the possibility that 'Kew Gardens' is not P. x kewensis, but rather P. racemosa x P. mucronata or P. galbana.


White Passiflora muconata flower
Passiflora mucronata -passiflora.co.uk

Passiflora mucronata has thickly-keeled sepals with awns - which matches my plant, and since my plant's flowers display almost no cearulea traits, I'm inclined to believe that this final option might be the case.

Whatever its parentage, it is lovely, and as a friend pointed out has "rainbow tendrils" (see the tendril above and to the right of the flower in my picture at the top of the post). I hope it makes it through the winter outdoors in San Francisco.

Tuesday, October 30, 2012

Bone Art By Jennifer Trask

Last night my mom sent me a link to a blog with a post about the lovely carved bone art of someone named Jennifer Trask. 

Anemone-like flowers and ornate tendrils carved out of wood and bone
Reminds me of a seascape

Spidery flowers carved out of bone
Chrysanthemum

Ornate keys, carved out of bone
Skeleton Keys
Preceding three photos are from designskool.net.

I really enjoy these pieces for their natural materials and lovely workmanship. I've always collected shells and stones and seeds and I love the way Jennifer has treated bone and wood. Similar, though less ornate, is a necklace I bought recently.

A gold-dipped scallop shell necklace
a scallop shell, dipped in gold


Sunday, October 28, 2012

Donna Brigham

I went to Lowe's this afternoon to get an indoor shelf to put my passionflower seedlings and germination trays on and I noticed that there was a garden center across the street.
Plant rack with germination chamber

I picked up their last Passiflora 'Donna Brigham' and a Penstemon 'Bev Jensen' which I planted together in a terra cotta pot with a Lepchinia hastata that I'd purchased previously.


Passiflora 'Donna Brigham' with Penstemon and Lepechinia
I'd wanted a 'Donna Brigham' for quite a while: they had a sign for them at Sloat, but no actual plants the last few times I'd been there.

There are now 5 seedlings in the first (outside) germination chamber, here is a shot of 4 of them. The most recently sprouted was soaked in orange juice and planted on 10/2/2012 so germination in under a month!
4 Passiflora antioquiensis seedlings in a flat
Passiflora antioquiensis seedlings